Cervical spinal tumor is a common degenerative disease, with many complications and consequences. Pathology is characterized by a slow but irreversible destruction of the cartilage tissue of the vertebra and disc and continues to participate in the processes of ligament, muscle, and bone destruction.
Without adequate and timely treatment, osteonecrosis leads to bulging eyes, disc herniation: these diseases can cause disability and various functional disorders. Treatment for cervical fibroids is a long, slow and complex process that needs to be carried out under the guidance of a specialist.
Causes and Symptoms of Osteonecrosis of the Cervix
Cervical spine tumor has several important features based on the pure anatomical properties of this section. The cervical vertebrae are much smaller and more mobile than the thoracic and lumbar vertebrae. The cervical spine is subjected to a constant load, even when the body is at rest: the vertebrae need to hold the head and interact with the ligament-muscle of the neck.
The more mobile the vertebrae, the higher the risk of degenerative diseases. Another feature is the presence in the cervical region of a large number of important nerve plexuses. In this part, the vertebral artery passes, providing oxygen and nutrients to the brain and cerebellum. Compression of blood vessels caused by displacement of the discs in osteonecrosis leads to cerebral ischemia and this leads to stroke, impaired cognition, impaired hearing, vision, memory, attention and sleep disturbances.
The compactness of this section is an additional risk factor for spinal structure displacement. The slightest violation of the anatomical state of the spine causes the phenomenon of spasm in muscles, neurological and vascular symptoms. Nerve root edema and inflammation cause severe pain that cannot be relieved with pain relievers, spinal cord compression can cause sensory disturbances in the upper extremities.
Before you learn how to treat fibroids of the neck, you need to understand the cause of this disease. Most of the causes can be promptly eliminated, preventing complications and progression of the degenerative process.
The following factors influence the development of the pathology:
- Poor posture, long exposure to a position;
- Working sedentary and tends to take passive rest;
- Injuries and trauma to the cervical spine;
- Genetic predisposition;
- Excess volume;
- Missing some trace elements;
- Presence of foci of chronic infection in the body;
- Age-related dystrophic processes in the tissues of the spine;
- Exposure to poisons and certain drugs;
- Sleep on an uncomfortable pillow or a surface that's too soft;
- Hypothermia.
In rare cases, the causes of cervical necrosis are systemic autoimmune diseases - lupus erythematosus, systemic polyarthritis. In most clinical situations, the development of the disease is influenced by a number of pathogenic factors at once - damage, work nature, errors in the diet.
Diagnosis
The success of treatment depends largely on the correct diagnosis. Diagnostic measures are not only aimed at identifying the disease, but also to find the cause of it. The doctor should draw up a detailed medical record, taking into account the duration and intensity of symptoms, genetic factors, the patient's lifestyle and nutritional status, the presence of concomitant diseases. patient.
The following procedures are specified:
- X-rays (including the use of contrast medium);
- Blood test;
- MRI, CT and ultrasound;
- Lumbar puncture for bacteria (in rare cases);
- Check the engine.
Modern imaging techniques (MRI and CT) help pinpoint the exact location of degenerative processes, detecting compression of blood vessels and nerve ends. In some cases, studies of the heart are prescribed.
Modern therapies
Exactly how to treat spine spines, the doctor decides on the basis of the diagnosis and the patient's current condition. Some people believe that osteonecrosis is a temporary and self-limiting disease. People deliberately ignore back pain, claiming that they are due to fatigue, trauma, "salt stagnation". It should be understood that degenerative processes in the spine are irreversible, and the earlier the treatment, the more effective it is.
Using folk techniques is also not a smart choice. Most conventional methods can only temporarily prevent symptoms of the disease, without affecting the cause in any way. Only a specialist (orthopedist or chiropractor) can prescribe therapy that is appropriate for your current condition.
The main task of treatment is to prevent degenerative tissue transformation, relieve the patient of pain and restore functional state of the vertebral structure, strengthen the muscle-ligament apparatus. The goal of treatment is to prevent complications of the disease.
Treatments for cervical necrosis are divided into conservation and thoroughness. Most clinical manifestations can be eliminated with conservative therapy. For each patient, doctors formulate a separate treatment regimen: there is no single treatment regimen for osteonecrosis.
In the early stages, it is necessary to reduce symptoms of pain, inflammation (if any), improve blood circulation and nutrition. Next comes the recovery phase. Patients should be patient and strictly follow the advice of a specialist: to achieve lasting results, you need to be ready for a long and varied therapy.
Treatments for cervical bone tumors, practiced in modern clinics:
- Medicinal effects;
- Physiotherapy;
- Manual therapy;
- Massage hardware;
- Reflexology;
- osteopathy;
- Neuropathy;
- Surgical intervention.
Let's look at the best fit methods in more detail.
Medicines
The drug is used mainly in the early stages of treatment. The goal of drug use is to relieve pain, inflammation, stimulate blood circulation and metabolism, and establish healthy tissue nutrition. The main external drugs used are - ointments, gels. Less commonly, pills and injections are used.
The main groups of drugs prescribed for cervical necrosis:
- Topical ointments contain pain relievers and nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs;
- Corticosteroids (intramuscularly or epidural);
- Muscle relaxants - relieves muscle spasm;
- Vitamins to stimulate metabolism and improve cell and tissue nutrition.
Professional drug treatment is required during the acute course of the disease. It helps to stabilize the patient's condition and prepare it for further treatment.
Physiotherapy
Most chiropractors consider physical therapy as the most effective treatment for osteonecrosis. Physiotherapy involves the physical and physical effects on the body.
Stable and pronounced healing effect generated by treatments like:
- Balneotherapy (in contact with mineral water);
- Mud therapy;
- Paraffin and ozokerite application;
- Kinesio tape - applies a special perennial adhesive to the affected areas;
- Hypothermia;
- Contact with bee and snake venom;
- Hirudotherapy (leech therapy);
- Shock wave therapy;
- Ultrasound treatment;
- Electrophoresis and electrophoresis;
- Laser therapy;
- UHF;
- Magnetic therapy;
- CMT (amplipulse therapy).
Physiotherapy is used both to relieve pain and to restore the spine and restore function of the patient.
Manual massage and massaging equipment
Professional massage is no less effective than physiotherapy. It is important that the operations be performed by a trained and qualified specialist, as the risk of trauma to the cervical spine is very high. Massage helps to improve blood circulation, improve nutrition, reduce fatigue, stimulate lymph flow, eliminate muscle tension, stretch ligaments and speed up the regeneration of soft tissues. In addition, there is a psychological lifting of the patient.
At home, it is allowed to use the simplest of massage devices - hand massagers, massages. Electric massagers create a good therapeutic effect - they can also be used for preventive purposes.
Acupressure
Effects on certain points of biological activity of the body also result in treatment in some cases. Acupressure (acupuncture) is done by acupuncture, acupuncture, or acupressure. A prerequisite for the implementation of these procedures is the participation of a certified specialist and strict adherence to hygiene standards.
exercise therapy
Exercise for cervical necrosis is required at the recovery stage. If the patient does not want the disease to recur and progress, the patient must strengthen the ligaments and muscles and stimulate blood flow in the damaged area. These results can be achieved with regular exercise.
Exercise therapy complex developed by an instructor or directly by the attending physician: all nuances of the disease and the patient's condition should be taken into account. At the first stage, the load should be minimal: tissue should not be injured and overloaded. In the future, cervical spine exercises should become a kind of routine: being able to do exercises while working, relax in front of the TV.
Diet therapy
Nutrition is of no small importance to the condition of the spine and surrounding tissues. Patients with osteonecrosis should eat a variety and reasonable diet. It is necessary to exclude from the menu foods "fast" carbohydrates, fast foods, canned foods, fatty meats. Dishes with mucopolysaccharides must be present - jelly meat, jelly, jelly.
Thorough treatment
Surgical interventions for osteonecrosis are rarely used. Surgery is performed if conservative treatment does not yield any results or there is a severe compression of the spinal cord, leading to the development of paralysis. Surgery is sometimes used to remove bones - the bones that develop on the vertebral body and the disc.